Table of Contents

Jump to:

• Arrhythmias
• Cardiac Valve disease (heart murmurs)
• Coronary artery disease
• Edema
• Heart failure
• Hypertension
• Peripheral artery disease (Intermittent claudication)

Arrhythmias

1. Introduction to cardiac arrhythmias
2. Membrane potentials
3. Action potentials
4. Impulse conduction
5. Causes of Arrhythmias
6. Types of arrhythmias
7. Electrocardiogram

Top of Page

Cardiac Valve Disease (Heart Murmurs)

1. Introduction to valve disease and heart murmurs
2. Cardiac cycle
3. Valve defects
   • Stenosis
   • Insufficiency (regurgitation)
4. Ventricular septal defect
5. Functional murmur

Top of Page

Coronary Artery Disease

1. Introduction to coronary artery disease
2. Angina
3. Oxygen supply/demand imbalance
4. Oxygen demand
5. Consequences of ischemia and hypoxia
   • Metabolic changes
   • Myocardial infarction
   • Electrophysiological changes
   • Impaired systolic and diastolic function
   • Stunning, Hibernation, Preconditioning

Top of Page

Edema

1. Introduction to capillary fluid exchange and edema
2. Physical factors regulating capillary fluid exchange

Top of Page

Heart Failure

1. Introduction to heart failure
2. Normal cardiac function
   • Regulation of heart rate
   • Regulation of stroke volume
3. Pathophysiology of heart failure
4. Systolic dysfunction
5. Diastolic dysfunction
6. Neurohumoral compensatory mechanisms

Top of Page

Hypertension

1. Introduction to hypertension
2. Vascular anatomy and function
3. Arterial pressure
4. Neurohumoral regulation of arterial pressure

Top of Page

Peripheral Artery Disease (Intermittent Claudication

1. Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease (Intermittent Claudication)
2. Lower limb hemodynamics
3. Ankle pressure index
4. Single stenotic lesions
5. Multiple stenotic lesions

Top of Page